No the c-clip does not hold the platter down. The c-clip is installed at the bottom of the spindle. The picture is laid-out in order of installation into the bearing well (shown at the top of the photo) .... from bottom to top = c-clip > thrust plate > washer > ball bearing > spindle.
With regards to the TM55DD, I don't think I've ever seen a Japanese direct drive with a clip holding the platter down. Removing a stubborn platter is typically achieved by pulling up on the platter while giving the top of the spindle a firm rap with the plastic or wooden handle of a screwdriver, or similar object.
Check the owner's manual posted up on vinylengine for the DD-5. It also appears to be a DD clone of the Solid 5. In the trouble-shooting section it describes exactly this method. It also makes no mention of oiling the motor. It is most likely a sealed unit.
Interesting ... I just realized it appears there are 2 versions of the DD-5. The VE library shows a picture of a DD-5 with the trim running across the plinth and pitch controls on the top-left of the plinth. Then there's the version shown in the owners manual on that same page which has the trim running on the right side from the tonearm base and pitch controls on the right-front of the plinth ... just like the TM55D and Solid 5, EXCEPT, the anti-skate on the TM55DD is on the other side of the tonearm (which makes it identical to the MA-303 tonearm, I believe). That DD-5 manual on VE is actually labeled 'DD-5E'. Google shows pics of both versions.
A bit more reading (like here:
http://audiokarma.org/forums/index.php?threads/tannoy-made-a-tt.47496/) indicates Tannoy/Micro preceded Micro Seiki. I expect that once the relationship between the companies ended (only lasted 1 or 2 years), or at least once Tannoy stopped selling turntables (I believe they distributed Micro Seiki at least in the US?) ... Micro Seiki probably used up remaining parts stock to do the DD-5e and then modified the design somewhat. Heck, I bet the plinths for the Solid 5, DD5e and TM55DD are identical. That's my theory at least.