Even though you do not use Time-Code, what's known as Absolute Time-Code is read/generated along with audio. It permits you to locate a recording point on the tape by setting/using the recorder's tape locate function set to that number, or get to the point just by playing the tape forward or backward to the number. Yes, if you are recording from analog you could have peaks which would produce distortion but that would be heard as clipping like distortion. I think your problem is bad tape, or just tape which has a broken Time-Code chain. It's an easy fix.