You're in Sherlock Holmes mode now, basically trying all easy stuff first.
Seems to me, having one channel working, that SHOULD indicate you have at least two good chips now. I'd try swapping the working chip to the other side and see if the problem follows. That would help narrow things down to either a chip or something else. Try all possible combinations, as you may find a chip that doesn't work in one socket may work in another, depending on what demands the circuit makes in that position. For testing purposes anyway, you should be able to mix and match the old and new chips as well, at least to verify which may be bad or good. Eventually you'll want them all the same, but you're not there yet.
Also inspect the sockets ... you need to be extremely careful with the mechanical connections - it's quite easy to bend a finger and lose a connection. You should see good metal all the way around the interior of each hole. Although not normally an issue with an adapter due to the size of the pins, DO make sure you visually inspect pin alignment with the chip seated lightly to make sure they're all going in before pressing it home. None of this SHOULD be a problem with the sockets Maverick uses, but ya never know.
No burns or other visible damage does make it more difficult to track down any other problems, but that's not all that unusual with solid state. Also check for any bulging on the tops of the electrolytics ... those should all be flat. Have you checked with Ryan to see if he has any suggestions? I'm sure you're not the first to have an ooPs! moment installing the chips.
Would you mind posting a pic of this?
Already did ... the generic diagram I posted earlier shows standard markings for an IC, using either the indentation centered on one end of the chip or marking pin one specifically. If you had the stock chips, the indentation is clear, and if you look at your old OPA627's, you'll see the marking is screen printed on the adapter. There's also one on the socket, and it's also screen printed on the circuit board itself.
Seems to me, Sparko kinda dropped the ball on this one by not following convention or explaining how to align the chips for installation more clearly. Either screen print a standard marking similar to that used with the Browndog OPA627's, or a simple notch with a dremel during assembly ... These are too expensive not to take that extra step to minimize errors.