• Please note that there are a few updates and clarifications made in the Audiokarma Rules, mostly relating to advertising and the addition of the new "Paying it Forward" & "Giving back" forums in the AudioKarma Audio Marketplace section.

The Sad Fate of Direct Drive Turntables...

Arkay

Lunatic Member
I had an interesting conversation today with Tommy Cheuk, the owner of "Top Class Audio" here in Hong Kong. Some of you may know of him and his shop via the website; Tommy has been enjoying and selling hi-fi gear for many years, and has some of the finest stuff (especially turntables), to be found anywhere, period. If you are into turntables (tonearms, carts, step-up transformers and phono pres, etc...) his shop is a must-see mini-museum where all the nice rarities are for sale, albeit at often painful prices.

Because he often gets very rare stuff from Japan that I don't see elsewhere, I went by his shop to ask about accessories for my GT-2000. He commented that ever since a "club" had formed in Japan centered around this model, the prices of the accessories had been climbing steeply, with some Japanese even buying back and re-importing the TTs and accessories that made it elsewhere (like Hong Kong)! He said this --and the escalating prices-- was why you almost never saw them any more locally. [His words re-confirmed my feeling that I really did get a lucky bargain with mine! :D] He said it was even worse for Hong Kong (and American) buyers now, due to the currency valuations. So these days he doesn't have any stock of GT-2000 stuff. Not good news for me, but I can live with it. I know I'll still get the things I want, from Japan, although some won't exactly be cheap.

While we were talking, another man came in looking for a Technics SP-10 or SP-12 Mk II or MK III (I forget which), and Tommy said that he no longer carried them! This surprised me, because I remember seeing several pass through his shop within the last year or two. To my surprise, he said he had stopped carrying them recently because the critical motor- and speed-control ICs were no longer available [i.e., they have become --HORRORS!-- "unobtanium"], so once these parts break down, the TTs cannot be repaired. He explained that this was increasingly true for several of the best models of direct drive TTs, so he been forced to stop dealing in, for example, the TOTL Victor (JVC) TT-801 and TT-101 models. He (Tommy) had personally had a 101 as his main player at home for over ten years, and then bought a beat-up "spare" for parts, but in the end had to throw both of them out, when the pitch/speed control ICs went bad. [He still has one in his shop, with three tonearms I drooled over, pictured here: http://www.topclassaudio.com/web/eng/photo_gallery_details.jsp?gid=907 ]

I asked if he could have found chips elsewhere, and he said no doubt there were still a few here and there around the world, but finding them was another story. Since these models were only sold domestically in Japan, there were never large stocks of parts overseas, and all the usual channels (authorized dealers and repair outlets) in Japan were 100% out-of-stock.

"Ditto" for several of the Denon direct-drive models.

What is worse, is that many of these chips are 96-prong (or something like that) devices with rows of connectors on all four sides, that require special "factory" desoldering tools to remove or install. In some cases, they were installed by these machines directly into surface-mount type boards, and the customary repair was to replace the entire board, because there is no way to safely remove the chip without damaging it. There are no more replacement boards for a good number of the models, and those that are left, are dwindling in number.

All the other components, such as resistors, capacitors, etc... are replaceable, and the TTs can be maintained for a long time, UNTIL either of those two critical IC chips go. When that happens, if there are still replacement chip stocks available, AND you can find someone (usually only the factory or their agents) who have the correct gear or replace it, OR if you can find a whole replacement circuit board (sometimes a necessity, sometimes just an option), then you can keep listening to your TT. But if the chips are gone, you have a beautiful doorstop...

He suggested that anyone owning any of the better 80s-era Japanese direct drives faces this problem sooner or later, and for some of the nicest models (those I mentioned above), the clock has essentially run out already, but on the good side, he said the best solution he knows of is to PLAY THEM OFTEN! :music: Playing them frequently offers the best possibility to prolong their lives, especially in a humid climate like Hong Kong's.

Well, at least there was ONE good note (pun intended) in this rather depressing conversation!

We discussed the Rockport Sirius III that is sitting, unused and unplugged, in the corner of another showroom in the district. The people there say they know there is electronic circuitry inside which they don't want to "wear out", which is why they don't play it. I've suggested to them that playing it might be better than not playing it, but they seem not to believe it. Tommy chuckled and suggested that perhaps the thing had died BEFORE they unplugged it, and this is their face-saving excuse for not using it? I've heard that suggested by one other person before, so perhaps there is some truth to it(?).

I'm thinking now about strategies for trying to get and stockpile replacement parts/chips (if they are the replaceable kind)/boards for my DD TTs. For the GT-2000, I suppose buying a spare TT would be one approach, albeit an expensive one. I also have to find out what kind of chips are in the PL-L1, and if they can be found. Hopefully the same kind as in the later PL-L1000, as I'm sure if they were exclusive to the PL-L1, then they are basically unobtanium, by now. Even finding Pl-L1000 parts won't be too easy. And then there is the Sansui SR-929... And the Pioneer PL-C590. Hhhmmm, I suddenly feel a wee bit less confident in my collection of direct drive TTs! :sigh: :D

Hope this didn't rain on the parades of any DD owners here. With careful maintenance (replace those aging caps and check the other stuff every decade or so, folks!), they may yet last for many more years, even decades. But once either of those critical two chips goes, cross your fingers that they are still available, or else you just became the owner of a very fancy doorstop!


Oh, and in case you think he had some commercial reason for saying all this, NO, he praises their absolute speed stability and great sound (as I said, he used them himself for years at home) and has sold the better Japanese DD tables alongside the better belt drives (incidentally, he had a couple of magnificent Micro Seiki thread drives there, one 1500 with gunmetal platter, another limited edition with gold-gilt platter) alongside other TOTL tables, including some DDs. No, I believe he was telling the sad truth. A truth I suppose we all know back in the deep recesses of the mind, but hate to have stated to our faces. The fact that he threw away two of Victor's all-time-best turntables because he was sure there was NO way to repair them any more... well, it just sickens me! :sigh: :tears:

I think I'll start taking his advice, and playing MORE vinyl, to make sure all my DD TTs get enough of a workout to live longer! :music: Maybe it will take my mind off of this train of thought.

:scratch2: Of course, I would probably last longer, too, with a little more exercise... :D
 
Register to hide this ad
My first Yamaha PX-3 had a speed problem, it ran at about 100 RPM. On opening it up I found that the PLL chip was missing. I found two in the UK and two of the second chip in Montreal, Que.

Upon buying a box of Yamaha parts on eBay I discovered three of the optical sensors that position the PX-2, PX-3 arms so I am good for a while.
 
Simple solution -- chips have no place in a turntable that's "built for the ages". AC synchronous motor (or a washing machine motor) and belt or rim (idler) drive gets the job done.

There is such a thing as too much technology...

:-)
 
that IS sad. the purists who praise belts over dd are, imho, basing that on some early crappy dd concept since every dd tt I've used with some kind of quartz locking system, even my older not high end jvc dd turntable, had unbelievably great sound and perfect speed accuracy (and still do in most cases).

the issue with the less expensive ones is that of rumble causing lf feedback due to poor turntable suspensions, nothing to do with the motor itself, although it's sometimes the motor's noise that causes the rumble.

the rumble doesn't affect sound in those models if they're on well designed solid turntable stands. but certainly the higher end DD systems with properly designed solid beefy bases are incredible.

for me there has never been a desire for belt drive non quartz locking tts. Why have any pitch issues? there's no reason for it. although of course some belt drive systems have a quartz locking system as well so that's another story.....

the motors in dd turntables all through the 80s solved the initial problems that early dd motors suffered from.

anyway - that really is sad and very informative. and I LOVE that jvc 3 arm turntable - I saw a JVC like that in an ad when I was growing up and drooled...

cheers,
Don
 
Simple solution -- chips have no place in a turntable that's "built for the ages". AC synchronous motor (or a washing machine motor) and belt or rim (idler) drive gets the job done.

There is such a thing as too much technology...

:-)

of course... there's that :-)
good point
 
My first Yamaha PX-3 had a speed problem, it ran at about 100 RPM. On opening it up I found that the PLL chip was missing. I found two in the UK and two of the second chip in Montreal, Que.

Upon buying a box of Yamaha parts on eBay I discovered three of the optical sensors that position the PX-2, PX-3 arms so I am good for a while.

ooh ooh ooh! if you ever go insane and want to sell your px-3... let me know.

assuming you're sane now of course...
 
Last edited:
Everything becomes obsolete it seems. This is why I like my old belt driven tables which are all manual. For me the simpler it is the less likelihood of something to break. Most of the mechanisms are fairly straight forward and if a part does break it can be re-machined if it becomes un-obtainium. I have a couple of DD tables which I do love and would hate to see leave my collection because they no longer worked.
 
Simple solution -- chips have no place in a turntable that's "built for the ages". AC synchronous motor (or a washing machine motor) and belt or rim (idler) drive gets the job done.

There is such a thing as too much technology...

:-)
Burn the witch!!
 
He could take a sample chip to China, and say 'I will pay good money to 1000 copies of this'.

You might be surprised what they can do. They claim they can copy anything, so let's put them to the test.
 
I have kept away from a few tables just for this reason. And bought other Direct Drives because of their higher produced numbers and greater parts availability.

TOTL Victor (JVC) TT-81 and TT-101 parts are super-scarce. The simpler TT-81 is better off, as a combo of a 101 and the 71, but the 101 parts used in the 81 are not readily available. And 101s? Uber-rare.

As of now, the TT-71 has less a concern as it's a slightly simpler design and parts and ICs are available.

The even simpler QL-5/50 drive unit even more so.

The Technics SP-10 or SP-12 Mk II/MK III models?

I've heard issues about the SP-15 and rumors about the SP-25 both having unobtainable parts. I assume the uber-rare SP MK IIIs might also suffer. The MK II models are still getting repaired- maybe due to the fact there were so many made, they have enough spare replacement parts to be okay?

In the end, smart shopping may be your best friend. Pick up the models you are aware of that were sold in great numbers, models you know parts are available for.



This means maybe steering away from the TOTL models and stepping down one or two models, where more were sold, offering 90%+ of the performance for a significant cost savings.
 
re: "He could take a sample chip to China"

LoL - would be true if it could be disassembled to reverse engineer it. can't actually do that in a chip of that design (PS - this is my own take on it, my day job is as a firmware developer for a semiconductor company, so I don't reverse engineer chips but I also don't see how it could be done. re-engineer knowing what it's supposed to do, but not reverse engineer, so the result wouldn't be functionally identical more likely than not).

what does surprise me is that it's so complex at all, period. it's a freakin turntable. quartz locking doesn't require much going on at all, it's actually quite simple. if there are that many pins on the chip then that means either most of those pins are unused or are basically hitting a cap or resistor or power supply rail and then going back to another pin(s). there's no need for it. the most intelligent logic a turntable can have doesn't need something like that.

so it seems to me it much be some form of custom chip with plenty of custom routines (firmware). certainly not an "op amp" as suggested originally.
 
I wonder if someone with the right skills couldn't make circuits to emulate the most important functions of the IC. Not all in one chip, but with discrete logic chips and perhaps an EPROM.
 
I have kept away from a few tables just for this reason. And bought other Direct Drives because of their higher produced numbers and greater parts availability.

TOTL Victor (JVC) TT-81 and TT-101 parts are super-scarce. The simpler TT-81 is better off, as a combo of a 101 and the 71, but the 101 parts used in the 81 are not readily available. And 101s? Uber-rare.

As of now, the TT-71 has less a concern as it's a slightly simpler design and parts and ICs are available.

The even simpler QL-5/50 drive unit even more so.

The Technics SP-10 or SP-12 Mk II/MK III models?

I've heard issues about the SP-15 and rumors about the SP-25 both having unobtainable parts. I assume the uber-rare SP MK IIIs might also suffer. The MK II models are still getting repaired- maybe due to the fact there were so many made, they have enough spare replacement parts to be okay?

In the end, smart shopping may be your best friend. Pick up the models you are aware of that were sold in great numbers, models you know parts are available for.



This means maybe steering away from the TOTL models and stepping down one or two models, where more were sold, offering 90%+ of the performance for a significant cost savings.

Our Sonys are nice in that department - all discrete parts.
 
I think I'll stick with my servo controlled SL-1400. No chips here and I still get direct drive reliability and pretty good speed lock.
 
I wonder if someone with the right skills couldn't make circuits to emulate the most important functions of the IC. Not all in one chip, but with discrete logic chips and perhaps an EPROM.

definitely, but imagine the work involved? it's simply not worth it. take that amazing turntable and redo it's innards into a simpler design when that happens. it would take a LOT of time/effort/research/expense, something a company would need a grant and several developers to do properly. might as well just design your own TT in that case... which in 20 years gets us back to the same situation (hey, that amazing 2009 dd turntable with custom chips has no more replacment chips!) LoL

a vicious circle?? :-)
 
I wonder if someone with the right skills couldn't make circuits to emulate the most important functions of the IC. Not all in one chip, but with discrete logic chips and perhaps an EPROM.

Or with PICAXE's - they seem to be able to emulate a lot of electronic circuits and IC's these days, as long as you can get the program right.

-Don
 
I think I'll stick with my servo controlled SL-1400. No chips here and I still get direct drive reliability and pretty good speed lock.

Good thing about Technics MK II models- the SL-1200 MK II parts are plentiful, and many of the offshoots like the SL-1600/1700/1800 MK IIs use many of the same parts.:thmbsp:

My $10 CEC thrift store turntables........a washing machine motor and a belt........

Cripes!

Doesn't all that rumble when you're cleaning your socks get up into the tone arm?
 
Back
Top Bottom