sometimes a meter doesn't have enough voltage to push a stv-4h into conduction. A 9v battery and a 1200 to 1500 ohm resistor will do it, and then read the volts across the diode. One way will be 9v the other way will be 2.1 to 2.3 volt and sometimes the highest a meter mayl go in diode mode is 1.999 volt....
The forward voltage also varies with the amount of forward current, Pioneer (and their specification) runs them at 7 milliamps of current, and that resistor will get you into the ballpark without going over. The meters run a current quite a bit lower than that and just at the moment I think (but don't COUNT on it, I'll have to check this experimentally and edit if I was wrong (or right)) that lower current = higher voltage drop.