With regards to good CD players (CDP's) there's simply no substitution for good engineering; I honestly don't believe they are limited to any one make, chipset, bit-rate, or time frame, for that matter.
I've owned numerous CDP's over the past 25 years, and have stumbled upon some real gems. Surprisingly, not all of them were that makers TOTL.
Some of the more notable models I have owned were (in no specific order): Cambridge Audio CD4 SE; Arcam Alpha 5 Plus; JVC XL-Z1050TN (and 1010TN); Sony CDP-XA20ES (surprisingly, I did not care for the flagship CDP-XA7ES); Mission PCM-7000; Theta Miles; Philips/Marantz CD-80; Rega Planet (original); and the Rega Jupiter 2000, to name just a few.
As always, the final determination, regardless of the technology, should be your underlying satisfaction; e.g. are you happy with its sound? Also, is it one that you can afford? I’m sure you will find numerous offerings within your price range, perhaps even a few TOTL’s, though that should not be your first indicator of a good CDP.
If it's any consolation, of all the players I have listed above, the Rega Jupiter 2000 has been my favorite, followed closely (very closely) by the Cambridge Audio CD4 SE. If you look at each player’s respective MSRP’s, you will find a variance of over $1000.00 and two completely different topologies, yet both are extremely capable players in their own rights. JMHO.
I hope this helps.
Marty