Kenwood KR-5400 Restoration Gone Arwy

tyrex13

AK Subscriber
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I picked up a KR-5400 as another learning project and boy am I learning a lesson.

When I picked it up it was fully working with the exception of dirty controls and a few lamps out. I replaced the lamps with LED's and cleaned the controls and it was a great working little unit. Had it set up on the listening table for a couple of weeks and no issues.

When the parts arrived I started with a recap of the PS board and I replaced the main filter caps with 10,000uf units. At each step I powered it up and checked the protection relay to make sure it engaged. I continued on with the recap of the amp board and the tone control board again verifying powerup and relay engagement.

After getting this far and before tackling transistors I thought I'd give it a listen. That's where I ran into problems. The unit still powers up and the relay still engages, but when I increase the volume slightly I get a little amplitude on the left channel, but none on the right. By the time the volume hits 9 o'clock the protection relay disengages. I was pretty bummed last night, but now I have my first opportunity to troubleshoot a non working unit.

It took awhile to find the correct service manual with the correct diagrams, but I would up buying it from Analog Alley. It is watermarked and there are instructions not to share, but I don't see how one can claim rights on a 50 year old document that one didn't produce, so I'm happy to share my copy with anyone that needs it.

I started my troubleshooting with visually inspecting for solder bridges, backwards caps and bad solders and found none. Still a possibility, but I looked through it good a couple of times.

Next I began to check voltages at the PS board and found a few issues.

Pin 7 should be 24.5v and it reads -.038v.
Pin 10 should be 24.5v and it reads -.037v.
Pin 14 should be 7v and it reads -.006v.

Also

Pin 6 should be -35v and it reads -27.96v
Pin 9 should be 35v and it reads 27.78v.

I took the main filter caps out of circuit which seems to eliminate the amp board and the voltage measurements remain the same.

I'm wondering what the next step should be. I'm worried that the transformer isn't working correctly and was thinking about removing the wires from the transformer to the power supply and testing the voltage taps while disconnected, but maybe there is an issue in the power supply board or with the rectifier?

I "think" I eliminated the amp board, but I suppose there could be multiple issues.

Happy to share any pics requested before I start removing the transformer.

Thanks for the community!IMG_5523.jpegIMG_5524.jpegIMG_5525.jpegIMG_5527.jpeg
 
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Turn the balance all the way to the left, and see if the unit plays the left channel normally (without tripping protect). If it plays normally with the balance all the way left, the protect circuit is likely tripping due to excess current in the right channel. If so, look for a short (solder splash or pinched wire etc.) in the wiring of the right speaker circuitry, which would also explain the no audio on right..
 
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I tried balance adjustment and unit still went into protect with volume applied. I will try again and verify, but I'm kinda stumped on the voltage at the PS board being off. Thinking about cutting the wires from the transformer to test the taps.
 
I tried balance adjustment and unit still went into protect with volume applied. I will try again and verify, but I'm kinda stumped on the voltage at the PS board being off. Thinking about cutting the wires from the transformer to test the taps.
I hope that you can find a solution sir. I am interested in knowing how to re store this type of stereo receiver.
 
I removed the output transistors and for the good channel the gain was measured at 60 and 62 respectively. On the problematic channel it was 39 and 64. Would this be enough of a gain delta to engage the protection circuit? I think I'll pull and test the drivers next anyway.
 
I hope that you can find a solution sir. I am interested in knowing how to re store this type of stereo receiver.
I'm pretty new to this and it's been pretty easy to work on so far. It seems there there were a couple of versions of amplifier boards in the 5400 and maybe different versions of the power supply board.
 
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I too am new to electronics/have a KR-5400 and learned a TON about this stuff from xraytonyb on Youtube. He completely goes through a KR-5400 explaining things as he goes, might help you.
 
I too am new to electronics/have a KR-5400 and learned a TON about this stuff from xraytonyb on Youtube. He completely goes through a KR-5400 explaining things as he goes, might help you.
Yeah I've watched that vid a few times and many of his other videos. He's great.
 
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